All you need to know about running

“Run Fast: How to beat your best time, every time” by Hal Higdon

The best book on running that I’ve read so far. It cuts to the chase, packed with vital understanding and actionable information, and with world class training guides straight from the running legend himself. It’s not an exaggeration to say that after reading this book, I upgraded more than twice my previous running abilities. An absolute must read for every runners.

Scary sobering

“Spillover: Animal infections and the next human pandemic” by David Quammen

If this book doesn’t make you a germophobe, I don’t know what will. An absolutely timely book to read in the time of Coronavirus pandemic 2020, which shows how complex and challenging the science are behind all the media headlines. I have so much more respect for the scientists, the doctors and nurses, and all the people in the frontline, after reading this essential book.

My head hurts

“Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies” by Nick Bostrom

This is a very important book for the future of humankind, albeit a difficult one to read.

The book makes a terrifyingly compelling argument on why the Artificial Intelligence (AI), if managed wrongly, would potentially be bad for humanity. It covers the fascinating history of artificial intelligence development, from its simple beginning to the complicated web we’re in right now.

It’s very clever and highly technical (heck, I only grasp like 40% of the concepts), which I’m pretty sure can guide us to build our own AI from scratch to superintelligence level. Maybe. I dunno. In fact the book is so advanced-level, that after reading 30% of the book I thought, you know what? I believe him.

I expect nothing less from Elon Musk’s no. 1 favourite book. My head hurts.

Wisdom from one of the darkest places in history

“Man’s Search for Meaning” by Viktor E. Frankl

This is one of the most depressing books that I’ve ever read, but at the same time one that provides a tremendous amount of life lessons. It is written in 1946 by a brilliant neurologist and psychiatrist who lost his entire life’s work when he was sent to Nazi concentration camps, a brutal experience that he wrote in detail in the 1st half of the book.

With his life’s work destroyed, Viktor Frankl was forced to memorize them all by heart, got to implement them directly in the camps that contributed to his survivorship, and later on able to re-write everything down with the addition of his own experience that form the basis of his Logotherapy, which becomes the 2nd half of the book.

True to his experience and knowledge, Logotherapy is a form of psychotherapy that believes that mental health issues is caused by the lack of meaning in one’s life (hence, the title of the book). And what Frankl does in this book is to attempt to help people find their meaning in life through pretty much every situation imaginable, including in one of the darkest places in history.

The book is so depressing but also very touching, it’s unbelievably dark but truly enlightening at the same time, it’s a relatively thin book but with an immense amount of wisdom that justifies the classic stature that it has since earned.

No wonder that this book is seemingly recommended by almost everyone that I look up to. It also effortlessly becomes one of my top 10 favourite books.

Interleukin-6

The key to cure Covid-19 could potentially be the inhibiting of our interleukin-6. That is what Roche is currently testing [Livescience]

What is interleukin-6? [Selfhacked]

The Wim Hof method can lower our interleukin-6, and reduces inflammation. Just from our breathing. This is a vital technique to learn in the fight against Covid-19, and might safe your life one day [Wim Hof / IGTV]

More bio-hacks on interleukin-6 [Dave Asprey / Bulletproof Radio]

This is why Jakarta is in semi-lockdown

First, the twitter thread on what happened with the spread of Covid-19 in Italy:

When some experts say Indonesia is about 2 weeks behind Italy, they’re not joking around. Italy’s D11 is Indonesia’s D1 (first 2 confirmed cases announced on 2 March). So the next 14 days COULD be very crucial for Indonesia.

Of course no two cases are ever the same,
(for example Italy had 2040 cases on its D11 while we “only” had 69 cases, thankfully) but it’s the risk-probability that the government simply cannot afford to take. So when the government urges us to do anything, including staying at home, if possible please comply.‬

Because did you know why two days after Italy’s lockdown of the northern region on 8 March, they decided to lockdown the entire country? Because many northerners then proceeded to travel to the south, and further spread the coronavirus to the entire country. Hence the escalated figures from 10,150 cases on 10 March to 21,157 today (and it’s not even 2 weeks yet from 8 March).

Why Wall Street soared when Biden won big on Super Tuesday?

Last night Wall Street soared, with Dow Jones up by +4.53%, S&P 500 by +4.22%, and Nasdaq by +3.85%. Joe Biden’s big win on Super Tuesday was the underlying reason of the positivity, where he won 10 out of 14 states, as a potential Biden presidency offers a relatively unchanged status quo, similar like what Michael Bloomberg is offering.

By contrast, the other front runner Bernie Sanders would bring big changes in the American establishment by introducing Social Democracy (that is, Scandinavian style socialism and not Soviet style communism) that would bridge the gap in American economic inequality by taxing corporations (that have been dodging taxes via safe havens) and billionaires (which Warren Buffett once famously said he paid less tax than his secretary) to provide free services such as health care for the rest of the population, just like in Scandinavian countries.

Another democratic candidate Elizabeth Warren would also bring changes in the establishment, with Senator Warren, a former law School professor specializing in bankruptcy law, proposes detailed plans to break up banks and technology companies and raise taxes, akin to what Teddy Roosevelt started in the early 1900s with the “Trust busting” in his days, to break up monopoly and to avoid just a number of people controlling the economy, which was followed by presidents William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson, with the breaking up of Standard Oil and Northern Securities Company as some of the big busts.

Hence, theoretically, if Bernie Sanders or Elizabeth Warren win the democratic nomination, Wall Street would slump. And conversely if Joe Biden or Michael Bloomberg win, Wall Street would soar. But as of yesterday, Michael Bloomberg dropped out from the race (and naturally gave his endorsement to Biden), Elizabeth Warren suffered a big blow on Super Tuesday, while the one other candidate Tulsi Gabbard only polling about 1% nationally, practically leaving the democratic race to 2 candidates: Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders.

As things stand Biden had racked up 566 delegates, Sanders 501 and Warren 61 from the Super Tuesday with the numbers are expected to shift as new states report their numbers (with California, which has 415 delegates on offer, famously takes quite a while to count the votes). More primaries coming up for the Democratic candidates, until July convention.

Covid-19 in perspective

As of today, there are 88,590 confirmed cases of coronavirus disease (Covid-19) worldwide, with 3,052 total deaths (3.44% rate). But note that 45,122 people have also recovered (that’s 50.93% rate).

Among the remaining 40,416 cases that are still active: 33,041 (82%) are in mild condition and 7375 (18%) are in critical condition.

In comparison, there are around 1 billion seasonal flu cases in the world annually, with death rate of up to 650,000 people each year. And this year alone deaths from seasonal flu have reached 81,765 people, that’s nearly 27 times the fatality of the entire Covid-19 outbreak.

So what’s with all the coronavirus drama? Both still have no cure, but while seasonal flu is the devil that we know, with Covid-19 there are simply a lot of unknowns. But the good news is, the quick response and the [sometimes seemingly] overly-drastic measures ensure that the Covid-19 remains under control. You know, just in case.

So the breaking news of 2 infected people in Indonesia can be scary, but it’s not a disaster. You know those many useful tips on how to prevent Covid-19? Do them, and we should be fine. Because a body with a healthy immune system could not get infected by coronavirus.

Your new year’s resolution: is it a dream or a plan?

Statistics show that 60 to 70% of people give up their new year’s resolutions by the 2nd week of January, 85% by the 2nd week of February. That’s the bad news.

The good news is, calendar is arbitrary. As Anthony Robbins said, there’s no rule that tells us we must start making changes in our lives at 1 January and do it perfectly throughout the year. Instead, we can start at random dates or we can just re-start again today if we have already derailed. What really matters in the end of the day, according to Simon Sinek, is the underlying reason and/or the main motivation to do the resolution, and what are you going to do with it.

I like the idea I saw recently in a 9GAG post, that we should treat January as a trial month, to see whether the goal is worth the effort, to see what’s been missing in our effort, etc, and then become more serious come February. But still, when February comes we shouldn’t expect it to be smooth, as Robin Sharma put it “change is hard at first, messy in the middle, gorgeous at the end.”

Messy in the middle is what usually causes people to quit, that’s where their motivation runs out and their monkey brain starts to talk them out of it. But everything has its process, has its trial and errors, and the struggles before we can do them the right way. You can’t expect a crawling baby to suddenly run a marathon as much as you can’t expect someone who loves to eat junk food to suddenly have the discipline to do intermittent fasting and eat nothing but healthy foods. Everything is trainable, but they take time.

So the obvious question then becomes how to do it properly? First and foremost let me ask you one thing, is your new year’s resolution a dream or a plan? A dream is only a wish list, but a plan is something actionable with a deadline. Charles Duhigg emphasis the importance of having a structure, a detailed plan that becomes our habits, since studies by neurobiologists, cognitive psychologists, and others indicate that 40 to 95% of human behaviour fall into the habit category. So having a willpower on itself is a useless concept if we have unstructured habits, no habit, or worst of all have bad habits.

So how to create a good habit? Firstly, we need to make a clear and concise plan, which can be broken down into small daily parts. Because how do we eat an elephant? One small bite at a time. A good plan, according to Vishen Lakhiani, is the one that gives us small wins everyday, like reading one chapter a day, meditate for 5 minutes each morning, not eating rice for today, or it can be as simple as not reacting to those assholes on the street on your drive to work (small bites).

And once the plan is in place, Tom Peters add that no matter what the situations are, just show up [to our plans]. Discipline, here, is the key. Former US Navy Seal commander Jocko Willink still get up everyday at 4:30am and work out, come rain come shine. Tim Ferriss point out that the hardest time to do something is usually exactly the time you should bring extra effort to do it, for example: if you can’t do a push up, that means you don’t have the sufficient muscle power to perform it, and that’s exactly why you need to practice push ups everyday.

But remember that if you do skip a training session or unable to resist the hardest temptations, it’s okay, don’t be too hard on yourself and immediately get back to your plan (you can probably switch the training to the evening, and/or can simply stop eating junk after this one last bite).

Second most important thing to create a good habit is to create the environment in which we can maximise our efforts, and minimise the temptations. You know that popular saying, we are the product of our environment? Marshall Goldsmith rise it up a notch by saying if we don’t control our environment, the environment will control us. So if your goal is to lose weight, get rid of the snacks and junk food at your house and put healthy foods readily available at the dinner table. If you want to quit drinking, stop visiting pubs and no stocking at home. If you want to quit doing drugs, stop seeing your drug addict friends. Unfollow the ex that you want to move on from. If you want to start regularly exercise, buy the necessary equipments, stop reading trashy gossips or irrelevant world news and switch them with articles, books, YouTube videos, magazines, social media accounts, etc about sports and healthy lifestyle (that creates the right environment in your head).

And that’s it, just two. 1. Create the detailed plan down to the daily bite-size winnable progress, and have the discipline to show up everyday so that it becomes a habit. 2. And create the environment to support it.

Now that we’re snap bang in the middle of the two quitting statistics, on this day, 1 February, what are you going to do? Because according to the Stoics everything in this world can be divided into 2 categories: 1. The things we can’t control 2. The things we can. And it is up to us whether our new year’s resolution is a dream outside our control, or an actionable plan attainable within our control.