Israel’s puppet

According to UN General Assembly Resolution 181 of 1947, Jerusalem was to be an international area managed under UN supervision, due to the Holy Sites of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

The Israeli government, however, is very clear about claiming Jerusalem as their capital city: today Israel’s PM office, the parliament, the high courts, and most government ministries reside in [west] Jerusalem.

But UN General Assembly Resolution 478 make it clear that Israeli occupation on east Jerusalem (officially owned by Jordan) after the 1967 war is illegal, and thus Jerusalem cannot be their capital city. Hence, the embassies of other countries are all in Tel Aviv, the de jure capital city.

Then, enter Donald Trump. The US president has just announced that he is going to move the US embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, potentially igniting yet another Trump fire in the world.

Previously, in 1995 US Congress passed a law to move the embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem by 1999, but provided a 6 month waiver that can be constantly renewed, which every single president has renewed ever since, including Trump himself on June 2017. So what’s the difference now? Why on earth would he do the thing that analysts say as a political suicide with no upside?

The most immediate answer is Trump is appealing to his base of evangelicals and pro-Israel American Jews. But there’s more to it. Just few days ago former national security adviser Michael Flynn confirmed that Donald Trump’s inner circle colluded with a foreign government before entering power. The twist was, it was not Russia as everyone had expected (not directly anyway), but Israel. This did not cause an uproar as it should, because it’s Israel, the little brother. But this move to Jerusalem is the direct result of this illegal collusion.

Trump knows that moving the US embassy to Jerusalem will practically put a death sentence on the “peace process”, at the loss of the Palestinians and at a huge gain for the Israeli government. And that’s the whole point. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu never gives a shit about the two-state solution, he keeps on building illegal settlements in east Jerusalem (some of which were indirectly funded by Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner) while “trying to negotiate” with the Palestinians, and now he seems to be enjoying his return on investment on Trump.

It is a sign of a demise when the empire that used to have “friendly dictators” across the globe to protect their interests, now have a leader who himself is a puppet to another state.

Further readings:

A Guide to the dispute over Jerusalem and Israel’s capital [Bloomberg QuickTake]

A good long read to understand the big context [Informed Comments / Juan Cole]

An Israeli dream might come true if Trump declares Jerusalem the capital – but so will an Arab nightmare [The Independent / Robert Fisk]

What a US embassy in Jerusalem means to Palestinians [Al Jazeera English / Farah Najjar]

World leaders condemn Trump’s Jerusalem plan [Euronews / Alasdair Sandford]

Netanyahu left without any cards to play [Al Monitor / Akiva Eldar]

The Jerusalem announcement won’t really hurt America’s Arab alliances [The Atlantic / Shadi Hamid]

Is Sheldon Adelson behind Trump’s decision on Jerusalem [+972 Mag / Eli Clifton]

A matter of debate: the sickest, and scariest, reason why Donald Trump is moving the US embassy to Jerusalem, is to cater the end-of-days scenario long dreamed by his far-right followers [Twitter / Diana Butler Bass]

Some facts about Israel that you may not know [Edwin Setiadi]

Inbox Zero

Eid holiday, June 2017. Maybe it was the spirit of cleansing in Ramadan or the Netflix documentary Minimalism that I had recently watched. But during this Eid holiday I’ve been massively cleaning up my e-mail inboxes, to create my own definition of Inbox Zero. That is, neatly archiving the important e-mails into several folders, deleting the junks, following-up the forgotten, with the target of having no e-mail in the main inbox whatsoever.

The objective is pretty simple, with a clean and organised inbox (or analogically a clean and organised room, house, workspace, mobile phone app arrangement, etc) we’ll have a clear picture of our priorities. We can then easily get rid of the things that aren’t important, and clear up the time and space for those that should be a priority and require a dedicated focus.

Now, when I first started to clean up my e-mails it was supposed to be a normal task, but something happened along the way: I began to read my old e-mails. And in the age when WhatsApp, Line, Instagram, Twitter, Path, Facebook, etc haven’t been invented yet, we sure talk a lot in e-mails, where nothing was instant and we had to make effort to have a proper conversation to tell our stories to friends and family.

The thing is about our hopes and fears is that we seldom get the immediate answer to our questions, and instead we often grow into the answers without fully realising it. But as I re-read around 13 years worth of conversations, receipts, concert tickets, travel itineraries, picture video attachments, and trashy jokes, I got the chance to re-live the many different lives I once had, reading my (and my friends’s and family’s) hopes and fears, with the full advantage of knowing exactly what’s going to happen after that. And it was so much fun.

There were conversations between two unbreakable best friends who no longer talk to each other today. A bubbly person who had a traumatic experience and now has a completely different personality. The uptight coversations with my now-best-friends when we weren’t that close yet. A flirtatious hint from a gorgeous blonde that I totally missed back then (!)

I also found one picture attachment of me and my 2 idiot friends wasting one whole day in a reggae bar. A story when I sat down alone in the park eating my sandwich, and ended up talking for 1 1/2 hours with a Lebanese refugee that sat near me, talking about his war stories. The pictures of some McDonald’s breakfast (every time we had an epic night, we ended up staying up till the morning and have a McDonald’s breakfast. There’s almost always a McDonald’s in any UK cities).

There’s a time when I exchange e-mails with a multi-millionaire, with some best-selling authors. That low resolution video of us going to ASDA supermarket at 2 o’clock in the morning and ride the shopping trolley “Jackass” style. That time we always hang out til dawn in a friend’s place who owns a PlayStation (we only play Pro Evolution Soccer). That one e-mail from a flatmate panicking that the kebab trailer guy outside our building was going home to Turkey for the summer (“man, what are we going to eat?!”)

The salsa lessons I took with an idiot friend, just to meet and dance with girls. The student protests and letter writings at Amnesty International, and accidentally joining the anti-Iraq-war rally when I was walking to the city centre. The organisation I created myself. The Islamic society I joined (filled with some of the funniest – shariah-compliant funny – people I know). The Krishna Consciousness Society that I also joined.

There’s the Japanese society I joined, even being the only non-Japanese playing a football match representing Japan vs South Korea. That half-Japanese-half-British cute girl that I met in one of the society’s gatherings that I hit it off with, until this Vietnamese dork forced himself into our two-way conversation, ruining my momentum (years later I went to Vietnam on my honeymoon, God does have a sense of humor).

A hint that I totally missed back in 2007, and only realise it today 10 years later when reading the e-mail (yeah just realised that I wasn’t very good at hints). An e-mail with an attachment of picture of a friend bringing a girl for the first time to our group, and years later an e-mail with attachment of his divorce papers with the same person. A date to science seminars just to get close with a girl who loves that kind of stuff. That one e-mail about the long list I like / want / need / don’t like /can’t tolerate / etc from a girl (152 points, to be exact), in which my friend replied are you nuts?! That one time I was introduced to a girl by a friend, and immediately knew I can’t be with her just seconds after we shake hands (152 points, hey a man knows what he’s looking for).

There were the many long conversations I had for more than a decade, with a good friend whom I only physically met 3 times in my life (2 of those are in my wedding and reception). The many follow up conversations I had with someone I met on the plane. That late night talks with my historian hall-mate that sparked my interest in history. That one time I was “trapped” by a girl I was dating on having my ear pierced (she literally left a mark in my life).

That one extensive e-mail talking nothing but Tarkan’s song “Dudu.” That MP3 file attachments of the greatest band in the world (Venezuela’s Los Amigos Invisibles). That CD of an exquisitely weird band I found in Utrecht’s hippie store (Gogol Bordello). That independent picture house that always shows artsy European movies or activism documentaries.

That time when my good Pakistani friend showed some videos of his sick car drifts on a desert. The worry of my Kenyan friend when riot broke off in 2007, a fear of my Yemeni friend’s life when Saudi started to bomb Sana’a, the despair my Greek friend had to go through after austerity, that long conversation with a Turkish friend about Erdogan and “that coup.” The Canadian backpacker I met at a bus trip in South Vietnam, and we talked for hours non stop. The abundant emails from everyone around the world when the Aceh Tsunami 2004 occurred.

There were also e-mails about when I got poisoned by the Henna ink from a fake tattoo. That time I had a concussion at my new workplace after only working for 5 days. The many subscriptions and memberships to some websites that don’t exist anymore. That time I just finished shopping my groceries in Cambridge and got “kidnapped” to London, and ended up going to a London night club bringing groceries. That time we spend 5 hours at a friend’s house in Kingston (near London, not Jamaica) making my Rasta haircut while listening to Bob Marley, naturally. That picture attachment of when I dyed my hair red, to look like Hidetoshi Nakata.

There were e-mails of when two of my friends had a thing back then but nothing ever happened, and now they’re good friends and happily married to other people. When my best friend’s fiance passed away just few months before their wedding. Few dilemmatic emails from a friend who had to choose between 2 person (she’s married to neither one of them today). That airport chase scene I refused to do. Twice. That other airport chase scene with me as the one who’s getting chased, but was too late.

That pictures and video attachments on when I saw God…… (Robbie Fowler) in an FA Cup Match between Birmingham City v Liverpool. When we watched 3rd division match for Cambridge United and f*cking love the brutal match. Championship match for Leicester City. A friendly match between Brazil and Portugal. A pre-season tournament in the Emirates Stadium. A crucial Champions League match between Man Utd v AS Roma.

There were e-mail conversations with the most inspiring person who taught me to read everything, to refuse to have my perceptions restricted, and taught me how to drive a fisherman’s boat, among others. My review of a brilliant book that he gave me, and that time years later when I finally understood why he gave me that particular book, after he passed away. A Buddhist funeral I attended in Thailand of another great mentor, a Caucasian US citizen mourned by a lot of Thais. That dinner I had with my friend’s grandparents, whose very inspiring British grandad was the most knowledgeable person who knows a lot of things from a lot of things. That accidental heart-to-heart conversation I had with a homeless person, just after I step out from an epic end-of-term party.

That time I had to sell my tickets to see Oasis in a large open field concert! That time I had an advanced law exam the following morning but still went to London to see Incubus concert that night and thought I could still ace the exam (I got C). That time I queue 1st in line to see Maroon 5, only to be informed that the concert was cancelled. That time we went for a roadtrip just to see blink 182 concert up north. When I first knew the band Placebo when watching them at their concert.

There’s a time when we watched Green Day concert and that concert was recorded for DVD (Bullett in a Bible). That time Travis made a surprise concert out in the streets of Cambridge, and I got an autograph and what appeared to be a selfie (which hasn’t been invented yet) with their lead singer Fran Healy. That time me and an idiot friend watched Sophie Ellis Bextor concert, just because she’s hot.

There were also the university group works, oh the many university group works. That one group work that consist of 3 Nigerians and me (it was so much fun). That Spanish language class we took, so that we can someday blend in with the people when we travel to Latin America. All the late nights spent in the library. All the Red Bulls we consumed so much that at one point we became immune from the caffeine. All those Chartered Institute of Marketing meetings we piggy backed (there were only 4-6 students among 40-50 professionals at each meeting – we’re mainly there for the free food).

All the time also spent in pubs watching football matches. That one time I went out with an Arsenal fan girl to a pub just to watch a football match (wait, was that a date?) That time we went to our friend’s house to eat dinner, and we all talked and debated and joked around for more than 12 hours straight (and proceeded to McDonald s for breakfast, naturally). That time we went pub hopping, club hopping, that one summer we ate nothing but Indian food in a quest of finding the perfect biryani in Leicester (the winner was an all-you-can-eat place, naturally). The epic Summer Balls. The mechanical bull I rode at the Summer Ball (it wasn’t a pretty sight). The incredible amount of money we waste on paying for pool tables in between lectures. That park bench that I always ponder to jump over for 4 years, but never did.

The morning when I got the e-mail that my close uncle has died, and later in the same day I met, for the first time, a beautiful girl that would eventually become my wife (one of the saddest days in my life turned bitter-sweet – oh my uncle would’ve loved her). A video attachment of me and an idiot friend got into a Slurpee drinking contest in front of her (she wasn’t impressed). One attachment about the “battle plan” to get her (2 pages long) after she almost ticks all the boxes in my 152 points list.

That period of time when all we (jobless people) did in our flat were playing Xbox, eating Chicken Cottage and always having some visitors crashing in. Those times we often play football with random people at Parker’s Piece (the place where football was invented). The many writings for my blog, the unpublished drafts. The many seminars I took – from a grand one in a posh race horse track to a small damp room near the airport -, the few times I pretended to be a potential investor just to learn about finance. The struggle (and effort) in job seeking. The amount of effort given to few business startups. The offers that I got rejected. The job offers I didn’t take. That heart-to-heart conversation I had with a taxi driver (who once was a millionaire) on the very last day of my undegraduate years.

That time when 5 people who live in 5 different cities were planning to perform a band gig (Vocal: Oxford. Guitar: Leeds. Bass: Cambridge. Drums: Leicester. Keyboard: London) in a 6th city (Nottingham) without a proper rehearsal, with discussions about the songs and our parts in an extensive e-mails. And we still nailed it. A video attachment of me joining the street dance during Diwali festival. A video attachment of me performing the ceremony of the Vegetarian Festival in Phuket. That time I dressed up “the Gulf way” during a pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina, and got several discounts by the locals because they like how I dressed.

The first time I showed my family the picture of my long distance girlfriend. The first time she showed her family my picture (to my horror, she chose a picture of me pretending to screw a statue of a Birmingham bull from behind, at around 12 at night, complete with the perverted expression). That time we slow dance in a packed train from Belgium to Netherlands, listening to Nat King Cole on iPod.

That time I physically met John Pilger in London. That time I literally bumped into Mohammed Al Fayed in Harrod’s. When I almost got hit by Colin Firth driving his car. When I tap Claudia Schiffer’s hand at a night club, asking for a photograph together (she said no). That time we waited for more than 1 hour to see the Queen of England. That time me and an idiot friend had 3 hours to kill in Central London, and decided to stand right beside BAFTA award red carpet (and pointlessly saw many celebrities).

The many backpacking planning and itineraries. That one time 4 of us who lived in 4 different cities tried to conquer Western Europe, sleep in trains, train station, backpacker hostel above a bucher shop, the many bunk beds. That “shower incident” occured on that hot American bunk-mate. That time we (a peniless student) tried to cook a frozen food in a hostel that has no microwave, using a pan and a water (there’s no cooking oil either). That time we slept at a Scottish haunted castle. In an ex Swiss jail. That time we arrived at a Florence hostel at 3am, and was greeted with “oh you’re from Indonesia, did you guys know? I’m sorry to hear what happened….” (it was Boxing Day 2004).

The many long distance romance and fights. The late night talks. The webcam dinners. The slow dance we had next to the River Cam. That time I only had less than €3 left in Amsterdam and bought her a Haagen Dazs caramel ice cream using my last pennies, learning about selfless love. The meticulous wedding preparation. The happiest day in my life (no, not my wedding day, but Istanbul 25 May 2005). That time I invited Jim Rogers and John Pilger to my wedding (they didn’t come).

The Indochina honeymoon itinerary, the German family we met in Halong Bay and never get back in touch, the dodgy dark hotel behind a car dumpster in Bangkok, our super-cool tuk tuk driver in Cambodia. All of the planning and reservations to India that we never got to go through. A video attachment of the moment I first met my newly-born son (the most nervous day in my life). A video attachment of the moment my son first met his newly-born sister.

And I realise something. Some of the most legendary stories that I had were the ones occurring off-script or completely unplanned. I also realise that I went through all of these adventures with a little bit more worry than I should have. I always believe that fear is good, it keeps us alert and focus, and visioning ahead of the possible worst case scenarios is a good risk management practice. But as I read the hopes and fears in the e-mails (and knowing exactly what’s going to happen afterwards), I realise that although it’s good to stay alert, worrying things that are beyond our control is just wasting our time, our energy, and also keeping us from really enjoying the moment.

Because, in hindsight, the majority of my worries in those 13 years never actually happened. And for every setbacks and heartbreaks that did happen, they open up another new road to something better and totally unexpected beyond my wildest imagination. After all, it’s just like what Mark Twain said “good judgments come from experience, and experience comes from bad judgments.” And bad decisions make good stories.

I also learn that no matter how strong a relationship is, it CAN break apart if we don’t maintain it well (and it’s so easy to maintain if you’re really close). Some of our good friends can turn out to be only friend for a reason and/or a season. Sometimes the most unexpected person can ended up becoming our good friend, even those we initially don’t like. Big events like tragedy can either strengthen a relationship or break them. And [post script] sometimes great friends can just pick up where they left off, even though they have been separated for more than a decade.

There’s a Turkish proverb that perfectly sums up how I perceive all the people that have come and go (and stay) in my life, “no road is long with a good company.” Because without all of them – the nicest, the nastiest, the most competitive, the most selfless, the backstabbers, the most helpful, etc – I wouldn’t have a story to tell. And what is left of us in the end of the day is just the stories that we share with others.

By the way, none of us ended up where we thought we would be in 10 years time. Now, almost in a glimpse of an eye since our time together, that historian hall-mate is now an archaeologist digging ancient tunnels in Greece, that Arsenal fan girl is now somewhere in the coast of West Africa studying dolphins, my Pakistani friend is working for a Saudi prince, my best friend whose fiance died is now in a new relationship and they’re getting married, a friend who introduced me to the Japanese Society is now a patient in a mental health institute in Japan, that idiot friend I went to salsa lessons with… well, he suddenly died this year. Yes, life is too damn short.

Now that all of the “evidence” of my fun and bizarre 13 years have been sorted, organised, and stored, my inbox is officially a clean slate.

And as you can guess, Inbox zero works like a charm. It has affected so much more than just cleaning up my e-mail inbox, it has also inspired me to simplify every aspects in my life: my priorities have become much clearer, I got rid of the things that aren’t useful, I enhanced efficiency in those I decide to keep, and most importantly, inspired by my own adventurous stories, I now re-embracing my inner idiot.

Setya Novanto

Dibalik cara murahan nya Setnov untuk ngehindar dari KPK, dibalik becandaan-becandaan yang akhirnya bisa menyatukan semua orang Indonesia tanpa batasan SARA, ada figur politik yang lagi nyerang Setnov karena kapasitas nya sebagai ketua umum Golkar yang ngebawa Golkar melipir ke kubu Jokowi.

Dibalik meme-meme kocak fortuner nabrak, 45km/jam, tiang listrik (maaf, tiang lampu), benjolan bapao, dll, ada politisi yang “memberi ijin” ke KPK untuk ngejar Setnov, yang terus-terusan ngomong Setnov harus menghormati hukum, yang lagi all out di media bilang sakit Setnov bohong, yang bilang Golkar harus mengadakan munas untuk milih ketua umum baru.

End game nya? Re-gain control over Golkar / posisi ketua umum Golkar / proxy nya dia dapetin posisi ketua umum Golkar, supaya politisi ini ada leverage ke presiden kita di dalam Koalisi Indonesia Hebat. But don’t judge too quickly, the reason that this antagonist politician bisa sampe rise to be a villain kayak gini juga karena salah nya Jokowi yang shut him down secara kasar.

So just like in the TV series Billions, there are no clear good or bad guys, just a bunch of ******** fighting each other. Satu kubu conducting a serious political attack, dilawan sama an equally serious defense strategy yang di backing sama the scariest people in the country.

Now, I don’t like Setnov, the guy I called Little Fingers, he’s the closest thing to an Indonesian “concierge of crime” (yes, Blacklist). And ceteris paribus, dia harus ditangkep and bring down everyone with him. Tapi on the other hand, kalo Setnov beneran tumbang, the political map bakal jadi berantakan, di tahun-tahun vital sebelum pilpres (an unnecessary chaos).

So how will it possibly end? Now that, is the real juicy story dibalik drama Setnov.

The short stories of almost everything

“Mirrors: Stories of Almost Everyone” by Eduardo Galeano

This is an alternative way to look at history, through short stories filled with myths, urban legends, folktales, propaganda, and of course – the main theme of the book – the unfiltered and uncompromising truths.

Eduardo Galeano is a man who seems to have seen it all and read them all, and it shows in the wide range of knowledge and the depths of understanding required for him to be able to write 600 short summaries of nearly everything, without having to lose the essential key points.

The book covers so many stories of the voiceless and the forgotten people, from indigenous people wiped out by their colonial rulers, the oppressed ethnic minorities, the lowest caste, to the women in chauvinistic society.

It also covers the story of almost every significant personality in our history. Everyone, including authors like Oscar Wilde, Mark Twain, Robinson Crusoe. Inventors like Thomas Alva Edison, Nikola Tesla. Civil rights activist such as Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King jr. Or revolutionary leaders like Ho Chi Minh, Che Guevara and Fidel Castro.

In his writings Galeano can somehow made these extraordinary people human beings with emotions. For instance, there is a story of when Alfred Nobel was horrified when his invention the dynamite was misused by wicked men. When Pierre Cury feared the future after he figured out that his (and his wife’s) discovered substances were more powerful than uranium. When the inventor of modern airplane Alberto Santos Dumont killed himself after seeing his invention being used to airbomb innocent lives. Or tragic stories that Van Gough and Nikola Tesla only became famous after they were deceased, and lived most of their lives poor.

There are also stories that show the darkest side of humanity. A story about the dire human costs in building the Suez Canal and Panama Canal. The horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The human tragedy of Chernobyl incident 1986, the Bhopal incident 1984. The many walls in the world other than Berlin wall: in Palestine, Morocco, US-Mexico, Ceuta and Melilla. The darkest of human minds, such as Rudolf Hoss, the Nazi inventor of the worst death camp in history. Or Dr. Josef Mengele, the Nazi doctor who experimented with Jews.

Indeed, his writing shows how brutal the past was, how incredibly naive humanity was, and gives a whole new level of understanding on how colonial power, status quo play, and propaganda works. But it also shows a simpler times, when unknown foreign lands were exotic mythical stories, when ignorance was actually was a peace of mind.

The book also insert several jokes every once in a while, and it also gives the stories of the positive reactions coming out of the darkness, which show the best side of humanity. Stories like the origins of jazz, tango, and samba, a lot of football stories, including that crazy safe by Colombian goalkeeper Rene Higuita in Wembley 1995, or the “black panther moment” by Tommie Smith and John Carlos in Mexican Olympics 1968, and many more historical accounts are all featured in the book.

There are also the intriguing history of Russia, Latin America, colonial Asia, and medieval Europe. China under Mao revolution. Germany under Hitler. Spain under Franco. Mau Mau rebel group in Kenya which its leader Jomo Kenyatta became the 1st president of independent Kenya in 1963. There are also stories about what the Belgiums did to Congo. What the richest man in Africa (Cecil Rhodes) did to two countries, and why they named the park in Rhodesia Victoria Park.

It’s dark, it’s light, it’s complex, but incredibly simple, sarcastic at times, without leaving behind his strong idealism. It’s so beautifully written, It’s almost poetry. It is one of a kind book.

Most probably the purest translation on Musashi’s writing

“Musashi’s Book of Five Rings: The Definitive Interpertation of Miyomoto Musashi’s Classic Book of Strategy” Stephen F. kaufman

Steve Kaufman does not mess around. He’s a Hanshi, a 10th Dan of Karate, and he has been practicing his craft for 40 years as well as studying Musashi for 10 years.

And right from the beginning he clearly state that his translation is not merely an intellectual exercise in translating Japanese to English, that this is not a book about a business strategy (“there is a significant difference between not getting a deal signed and having your head cut off”), and that the Book of Five Rings is a book for martialists, not martial “artists.”

Moreover, in his translation he is putting the utmost respect on the Samurai Warrior and giving the context of his era, where mortal combat was the way of life. As a result, this might just be the purest translation of Miyamoto Musashi’s masterpiece, with the focus on what it should be, a book of war.

A thorough book on the science of sleep

“The Sleep Revolution: Transforming Your Life, One Night at a Time” Ariana Huffington

Getting enough sleep is very vital for our health, good judgement and overall passion and well being in life. Want to lose weight, look fresher, cure depression, cure that anger problem, have better memory, sober from alcoholism, not feeling lonely? Sleep well.

That is the main thesis of the book, in which Ariana Huffington then provides us with extensive science-based analysis and the many facts to back it up, including the factual findings about the things that evolve around sleep like interpretation of dreams and the sleeping pill industry, making compelling arguments that make this book a deserved best-seller.

How the beast works

“The Global Minotaur: America, Europe and the future of the global economy” by Yanis Varoufakis

There are many books that discussed how Germany and Japan were re-built, using the protectionist formula that successfully built the British Empire and the US economy, and how successful these two countries have since become. But this is the first time that anyone has explained why Germany and Japan were specifically re-built by the US, and why they need these two countries to become a developed nation: as the two pillars of the Global Plan (the Bretton Woods system 1945-1971), to act as the shock absorbents if the American economy took one of its many periodic downturns from the trade surplus against everyone.

From this basis the book then elaborate on the surplus recycling mechanism that the world eventually used, which ignored the original idea of surplus recycling mechanism put forward by John Maynard Keynes, that would balance out global trade imbalances more fairly and evenly.

The book then gives the best explanation on Petrodollar recycling mechanism, which author Yanis Varoufakis refer as the Global Minotaur period, a period when Global Minotaur really took off (from when Nixon abolished the Gold Standard in 1971 – until the crash of 2008), named after the Cretan mythology creature that has to be given a tribute of human flesh to stay alive, and able to create peace in the region as long as the sacrificing foreign tributes keep on coming.

What proceeded next is an extraordinary explanation on how the global economy truly works. Many pointed out that neoliberalism began with Roland Reagan, but Varoufakis proof that it started earlier than that, with Richard Nixon lay out the foundations that would eventually allow Reagan to afford his Reaganomics. The book also provides an excellent explanation on how exactly The Minotaur re-build Germany from virtually a wreck from the war into an economic powerhouse, and shows the stark differences with the way The Minotaur handles Greece.

Indeed, all those explanations on global mechanisms eventually lead the book to the Greek crisis. As the finance minister for Greece during the worst years of its economy, Yanis Varoufakis had the first-hand knowledge of the crisis, which makes this book a very important one to read to understand both Greek crisis and the EU economic crisis, with fresh point of views straight from the voice of the oppressed.

He also made the best argument against the currency union of EU (and why it is doomed to fail), in which he argued “[s]urplus recycling becomes, however, ever more pressing when the various regions are tied together by a common currency or some form of fixed exchange rate. The persistent deficits and surpluses within such a currency union are like tectonic plates pushing against one another.” He then elaborate that “[o]nce currency devaluations are no longer possible, to take some of the strain, the forces generated by ever-expanding trade imbalances threaten the union with earthquakes of increasing strength. Since a currency cannot be devalued to lessen the accumulating trade deficits of the union’s ‘poor relations’, the strains on the fixed exchange rate or on the common currency will grow and grow until the system cracks.”

Furthermore, Varoufakis also provides one of the best explanations on China’s role in the current world economic system, and why China increased its investment in Latin America from $300 million in 2009 to $1.7 billion in 2010, as part of their big plan since US economy collapsed in 2008. And this raises a serious question of whether China can “take over” the mantle of world leader if their phenomenal growth rely heavily on the consumption of their goods in the US market (and recycling the proceeds back to the US to keep the cycle ongoing, and not as a display of power, i.e. Owning trillions of US debts and other assets).

The book has excellent historical references, which really shows Yanis Varouvakis’s grasps of knowledge. It is right up there, at par with the likes of Bad Samaritans, Debt: the first 5000 years, Capital in the 21st century, and Currency Wars, which masterfully describe how the global economy works. It is as if we are learning directly from the professor of Game Theory himself. I would give it 4.5 star if only Amazon had it.

One of the most innovative person in Silicon Valley has a very interesting life story

“Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future” by Ashlee Vance

There was a time when Elon Musk lived in South Africa, reads 2 books a day, and was being bullied. A time when he started off backpacking then living in Canada, and ended up nearly pursuing a PhD at Stanford before dropping it to pursue an opportunity in a new trend called the internet. There was also a time when he’s trying to make it in Silicon Valley but got back stabbed, a time when he backstabbed people. There was a time when he got fired from his job during his honeymoon, and years later when he finally take a vacation he almost died of malaria.

Indeed, Elon Musk has a very interesting life story, and his story is brilliantly captured by author Ashlee Vance in this gripping book, the most engaging biography I’ve ever read since Richard Branson’s autobiography Losing my Virginity.

According to neuropsychologists Musk’s behavior closely resembles someone who is profoundly gifted: “These are people who in childhood exhibit exceptional intellectual depth and max out IQ tests. It’s not uncommon for these children to look out into the world and find flaws—glitches in the system—and construct logical paths in their minds to fix them.”

And fix them he did. Nothing that he does is actually a groundbreaking idea like Thomas Edison’s lightbulb or Tim Berners-Lee’s World Wide Web, but he took the most obvious idea (like a failed electric car industry) and make some thinkering and changes to make them work brilliantly and more efficiently. Musk does not implement how a business usually done, but instead he change the methods completely.

With Tesla he tried to revamp how cars are manufactured and sold, and he also builds a worldwide fuel distribution network too. In SpaceX instead of sub-contracting the manufacturing of the parts, they make every single item themselves down to radio and power distribution unit, to save cost and to freely tinkering them.

An out-of-the-box visionary who managed to surround himself with fellow mad scientists, the trial and error stories of his ventures are very intriguing, such as creating a 6-men task force and give them money to blow up stacks of batteries to learn more about it. In everything all he does Musk shows the importance of picking up a plan, test it to the limit, and if it failed it failed fast and he then try a new approach.

To that end, this book is also a short history of the Silicon Valley, and the back stories of his “mad scientists” surroundings, like Tom Mueller, J.B. Straubel, Gwynne Shortwell, Franz von Holzhausen and of course Musk’s legendary assistant Mary Beth Brown.

Musk is very involved in his ventures and very in control, in fact he interview himself the first 1000 employees in SpaceX, not only the engineers and software developers, but also the janitors and technicians.

And as you can guess, Musk is a no-nonsense type of person, very efficient, and hates wasting time. Like other pioneering entrepreneurs like Gates, Bezos and Jobs, Musk is also known of being difficult at times, including when he fired a marketing guy for having a typo error, in which the author elaborate “ the perceived lack of emotion is a symptom of Musk sometimes feeling like he’s the only one who really grasps the urgency of his mission. He’s less sensitive and less tolerant than other people because the stakes are so high.”

The stakes are truly very high that he neary lose his entire fortune and on a verge on a nervous breakdown during the 2008 crisis, during which Tesla nearly ran out of money for development, and when the crisis meant that nobody was buying a car. By July 2008 he only had money for the companies to survive until end of year, was even on a verge of bankruptcy hours before a new deal was signed and save his companies and his personal fortune. It was that close. It was that interesting.

His larger-than-life character is so interesting that Robert Downey Jr once spent time with Elon Musk, took a tour of his factories and had a long conversation over a meal to get into Musk’a psyche. After that visit Downey then requested a Tesla Roadster to be installed at his newly-inspired character’s workshop in his upcoming Iron Man movie. That’s right, Elon Musk is the real-life inspiration for the movie character Tony Stark.

The underlying principles that shaped Japan

“Bushido: The soul of Japan” by Inazo Nitobe

Why do Japanese people are so polite, very composed, highly discipline, and very efficient? Why do they sometime show little emotions, and why to them loyalty is one of the utmost importance? And what’s the reasoning and the psychology behind the infamous hara-kiri?

All of these traits are deeply rooted in the Samurai code of honour and morals, or Bushido, instilled in the psyche of the nation since the 12th century. And this classic book, written in 1900, gives the best compacted explanations on these time-tested principles that made the nation.

The summary of every single Berkshire Hathaway annual shareholders meeting between 1986 and 2015

“University of Berkshire Hathaway: 30 Years of Lessons Learned from Warren Buffett & Charlie Munger at the Annual Shareholders Meeting” by Daniel Pecaut and Corey Wrenn

Warren Buffett never writes a book. Instead, he delivers his wisdom through 4 mediums: Berkshire Hathaway annual meetings, his op-ed pieces, his TV interviews and his letter to shareholders. This book is about the 1st medium.

Often dubbed the Woodstock of Capitalism, Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting have grown significantly in attendance size from only half a dozen people in 1970s, to 300 in 1986, 1000 people in 1989, 10,000 people in 2001, and up to 45,000 people in 2013.

Present in every single one of these meetings between 1986-2015 is Daniel Pecaut, which later joined by his longtime business partner Corey Wrenn. This book is the accumulation of their note taking from those meetings, 30 years worth of the shareholders’ meetings, which they summarized into 30 short chapters that contain only the gold, the best gems worthy of a university education.

Just like any company’s annual meeting, it is first and foremost filled with the discussion of their holdings and its issues. With their usual wit and wisdom, Warren Buffett and his partner Charlie Munger provide a very open reasoning of why they purchase a particular company (including the methods they use to calculate the values), explain us the way they solve or avoid any problems that arise, and lay out their detailed-enough plans for the future for these companies. The 2014 chapter in particular gives a great summary of the inner workings of Berkshire Hathaway and Buffett’s and Munger’s thought process, which is nothing short of a masterpiece.

True to their nature, Buffett and Munger deliver all of their information in such an entertaining way. For example, Buffett referencing a Woody Allen quote on being bisexual increases the chance of having a date on a Saturday night, to make the case for issuing 1 million shares of preferred stock. Or when asked about buying a stock at a premium price, he responded with “if you were going to buy a parachute, you wouldn’t necessarily take the low bid.” Or his analogy on reverse engineering as singing a country song backwards, “then you get your house back, your wife back.”

Moreover, never absent in their annual meetings are their hilarious take-downs on the likes of efficient market hypothesis and modern portfolio theories, in which Buffett said “people market these fad theories to justify needing high priests”, while in contrast his winning investing method is astonishingly simple: he said if he were teaching a business school, he would only teach “1.) How to value a business, and 2) How to think about market fluctuations – that the market is there to serve you, not influence you.”

Indeed, Buffett and Munger believe that investing and running a business should not be complicated. Berkshire is buying companies like people buying groceries or cars, they welcome lower prices and deplore price increases. They avoid buying companies with confusing accounting because the confusion “may well be intentional and reveal the character of the management.” To them an attitude of trust is the best compliance, and they don’t even employ lawyers for their deal makings. And as we all know, these clear and simple methods of investing and running a business have resulted their stock price to grow from $2475 in 1986 (a benchmark of the year the authors first attended the meeting) to a whopping $226,000 in 2015.

Moreover, as they grow in stature, a growing majority of the attendants of the meetings come to the annual meetings to seek investment lessons, and they were not disappointed. Buffett and Munger believe the key to investment success is to buy wonderful businesses, and that “3 wonderful businesses is more than you need in this life and would serve you much better than 100 average businesses.”

But they also warn that “there is no one easy mechanical formula to determine intrinsic value and margin of safety. You have to apply lots of models. So it takes time to get goos at it. You don’t become a great investor rapidly any more than you become a bone-tumor specialist quickly.” On this matter, Buffett said that in 40 years he has never gotten an idea from a Wall Street report, instead he directly reads annual reports himself. This highlight the importance of doing you own due diligence.

This approach is probably best described by their analogy of buying a farm: “Let’s say you want to buy a farm, and you calculate that you can make $70/acre as the owner. How much will you pay for that farm? You might decide you wanted a 7% return, so you’d pay $1000/acre. If it’s for sale at $800/acre, you buy, but if it’s for sale for $1200/acre, you don’t. You wouldn’t base this decision on what you saw on TV or what a friend said. You would do your own homework. It’s the same with stocks.”

Buffett also claim to have read the entire investment section of the Omaha public library by the age of 10, and that he is big on reading everything in sight. In fact he concluded that “if you read 20 books on a subject you are interested in, you are bound to learn a lot.” He also recommended a number of good books along the way, such as “The Intelligent Investor” by Benjamin Graham (especially chapter 8 and 20 which changed his life), and John Maynard Keynes’ “The general theory of employment, interest and money” (with chapter 12 Buffett regard as the best description of the way capital market function), while Munger noted that “we’re here to go to sleep each day smarter than when we woke up”, and recommended Robert Cialdini’s book “Influence.”

However, Buffett also highlight the importance of temperament: “being clever and very informative are nothing if we don’t have the right temperament. Successful investing requires not extraordinary intellect but extraordinary discipline”, in which he pointed out the story of the genius Issac Newton who lost a lot of money in South Sea Bubble.

Yes, the amount of wisdom from Buffett and Munger is abundant, and could not possibly fit all into this short review. Some of my personal favourites are the theory of Ovarian Lottery (which puts the world in perspective), the story of a genie granting a 17 year old any car he wants with a condition that he takes care of the car for the rest of his life (which underline the importance of maintaining our well-being), and the newspaper standard (how we should behave as if our actions will be on the front page of the local newspaper).

Munger also repeatedly remarked the importance of good habits, and knowing what to avoid (such as bad marriage, an early death, risking AIDS, experimenting with cocaine or getting into debt). And when asked about their theory for life, Munger said “pragmatism! Do what suits your temperament. Do what works better with experience. Do what works and keep doing it. That’s the fundamental algorithm of life – REPEAT WHAT WORKS.” Buffett added that “if you’re fast, you can run the 100 metres for the gold medal. You don’t have to throw the shot put. The key is knowing the edge of one’s circle of competence.”

Indeed, the grandfatherly wisdom that come out in these meetings are plentiful, and this book construct the writings in such a way that we will feel that we are there all along for 30 years, attending every single meeting ourselves and directly learning from the maestros themselves. That’s an invaluable experience, which is why this book is one of the best on Buffettology.